7/31/2011
Episode 189
Topics
News and Comment by the Col: The Consequences of Our Cut-n-Run Afghanistan Policy
MI VDF, LTC John Stengel
USCG Festival; VADM Sally Brice-Ohara
Craig Larson, Veterans Administration; Last Thoughts
News and Comment by the Col: The Consequences of Our Cut-n-Run Afghanistan Policy
MI VDF, LTC John Stengel
USCG Festival; VADM Sally Brice-Ohara
Craig Larson, Veterans Administration; Last Thoughts
29 Jul 1945 – A Japanese sub sank the American cruiser Indianapolis, killing 883 seamen in the worst loss in the history of the US navy. In preparation for a proposed invasion of the Japan, scheduled for 1 Nov, US forces bombed the Japanese home islands. The end was near for Imperial Japan, but it was determined to go down fighting. Just before midnight of the 29th, the cruiser Indianapolis, the flagship of the Fifth Fleet, was on its way, unescorted, to Guam, then Okinawa. It never made it. There were 1,196 crewmen onboard; over 350 died upon impact of the torpedo or went down with the ship. More than 800 fell into the Pacific. Of those, about 50 died that first night in the water from injuries; those remaining were left to flounder in the Pacific, fend off sharks, drink sea water (which drove some insane), and wait to be rescued. Because there was no time for a distress signal before the Indianapolis went down, it was 84 hours before help arrived. This was despite the fact that US30 naval headquarters had intercepted a message on 30 July from the Japanese sub captain describing the type of ship sunk and its location. (The Americans assumed it was an exaggerated boast and didn’t follow up.) Only 318 survived; the rest were eaten by sharks or drowned. The Indianapolis’s commander, Captain Charles McVay, was the only officer ever to be court-martialed for the loss of a ship during wartime in the Navy’s history. Had the attack happened only 3 days earlier, the Indianapolis would have been sunk carrying special cargo–the atom bomb, which it delivered to Tinian Island, northeast of Guam, for scientists to assemble. We, Americans, owe these brave men, living and dead, a great deal. How many of us, today, would sacrifice for our nation as they did?
On 27 July 1953, after 3 years of a bloody and frustrating war, the US, China, North & South Korea agree to an armistice, ending the fighting. The Korean War began on 25 June 1950, when communist North Korea invaded South Korea. The US quickly got a UN resolution to defend South Korea. In days, US military forces joined the battle. This turned the tide, and soon US and So Korean forces were pushing into No Korea, toward its border with China. In Nov 1951, hundreds of thousands of Chinese troops assaulted US and So Korea forces. The war eventually became a battle of attrition. In the 1952 presidential campaign, Republican Dwight Eisenhower criticized President Truman’s handling of the war. After his victory, Ike’s trip to Korea convinced him that he needed to break the logjam at the peace talks that had begun in July 1951. Eisenhower hinted that we might use our nuclear arsenal to break the military stalemate.
The armistice, signed on 27 July, established a committee to handle the thousands of POWs on both sides–they could to choose their own fate–stay where they were or return to their homeland. A new border between the Koreas was drawn; it created a demilitarized zone between the nations. The war cost the lives of millions of Koreans and Chinese, and over 50,000 Americans. It was frustrating for Americans, who were used to the unconditional surrender of their enemies. Many could not understand why we had not attacked China or used our nuclear arsenal. However, such actions may well have prompted WWIII.
The armistice never lead to a peace treaty, so the war never ended—just the fighting. North Korea, which is totally dependent on China for everything from food to energy, remains a rogue nation, a serious danger to peace on this earth. This is a mess.
News and Comment by the Col: Gays & the Military
Joe Levandoski: Michigan Fallen Warrior Memorial
Mike Wikan: Military Leadership Diversity
Keith St Clair; Last Thoughts: The Uniqueness of America